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Arc Flash and Arc Blast Mitigation

Fault currents, even modest ones of 5-10kA, can yield catastrophic results - arc flash/blast on live equipment, the rupture of oil-filled gear or explosion of faulty switchgear. Major equipment damage or  personnel injury can occur well before a circuit breaker or recloser can clear the fault. And Personal Protective Equipment, the flame suits, only protect against heat and small particles.

What can be done to mitigate the potential of catastrophe? What does one do with limited funds and an aging lineup or equipment exceeding ratings?

The CLiP is a means of mitigating these effects by limiting peak fault current, and cutting-off most of the fault energy early in the process. The CLiP may also reduce the effective exposure of personnel within acceptable PPE limits. It can radically reduce the hazard of the explosive force and the flying debris.  The CLiP can:

 

Help meet NFPA70E requirements.
Reduce available fault currents and time for ArcFlash calculations.
Minimize Arc Blast Concussion.
Help Arc-Proof your existing lineup.
Reduce fault let-through energy to less than 1% from a breaker.
Minimize equipment damage and get back in operation -- fast!

Consider...

an electrical arc may reach a temperature in excess of the surface of the sun. This causes vaporization of copper in the arc zone. Its expansion, combined with that of the superheated of surrounding air, creates a deadly plasma mixture that is explosively blasted from the fault zone, with heavy concussive forces imposed on nearby personnel.

 

Arc flash Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) can address the direct heat and subsequent radiative effects, which fall off dramatically with distance. But this equipment may not provide effective protection from the concussion of the explosion. Nor does it address the plasma or propulsion of superheated shrapnel and debris. This may even be intensified or focused a distance away from the fault.

The Arc-Blast Mitigation Application

The CLiP acts in a broader spectrum, not just thermal radiation - cal/cm 2 . It limits total energy. It is effective in reducing arc flash and arc blast exposure to personnel. The CLiP greatly reduces both the time and the current for applicable arc flash calculations. It can also provide a basic form of arcproofing to existing switchgear lineups. See our plots, or consult with G&W factory personnel on specifics. And one thing that most other techniques fail to do is simply -- CONTROL THE ENERGY .

 

 

 
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